Why Corporate Venture Capital Deals Are Small


Price Waterhouse Coopers and National Venture Capital Association recently released the MoneyTree Report on Corporate Venture Capital. Data from the report show that the average independent venture capital investment was $8.3 million last year, while the average corporate venture capitalist deal was only $4.2 million. Moreover, the ratio of the two has ranged from 1.7 to 2.9 for the past decade.

small investment

Why is the average corporate venture capital deal much smaller than the average independent venture capital investment?

Both corporate and independent venture capitalists provide cash in return for a minority equity stake in a young, high-potential technology company. However, the two types of venture capitalists make their investments for different reasons. As Ian MacMillan, the Dhirubhai Ambani Professor of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the University of Pennsylvania, and colleagues explain in a PDF report written for the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST).

“While the sole objective of independent venture capital is financial return, CVCs generally have a strategic objective as well. That objective may include leveraging external sources of innovation, bringing new ideas and technologies into the company, or taking ‘real options’ on technologies and business models (by investing in a wider array of technologies or business directions than the company can pursue itself).”

Because corporate venture capitalists are making partially strategic investments, while independent venture capitalists are making purely financial ones, corporate venture capitalists can accomplish their goals by putting in less money. The ability to tap knowledge from an investment in a young company is not proportional to the size of the investment, but earning a financial return is. Therefore, corporate venture capitalists tend to make smaller investments than independent venture capitalists.

Investment Photo via Shutterstock

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Scott Shane Scott Shane is A. Malachi Mixon III, Professor of Entrepreneurial Studies at Case Western Reserve University. He is the author of nine books, including Fool's Gold: The Truth Behind Angel Investing in America ; Illusions of Entrepreneurship: and The Costly Myths that Entrepreneurs, Investors, and Policy Makers Live By.

4 Reactions
  1. This is an interesting trend in the venture capital world. And something anyone looking for venture capital money should keep in mind. Thanks for the post.

  2. If the corporate venture capital firms were to put more money in, could they accomplish both the strategic goals and the financial goals? Seems like you’re leaving something on the table.