14 Small Business Funding Options That are Not Bank Loans


As a business owner, getting the funds you need to grow is crucial. But who said you have to rely on traditional bank loans? There’s a big world of funding options out there, and many of them are not what you’d expect. In this article, we’ll reveal 14 options that could be the game-changer your business needs. Let’s dive in!

The Role of Alternative Lending vs Traditional Financial Institutions

Alternative lending is shaking things up in the finance world. It’s becoming a go-to for business owners who find banks too slow or strict. With faster approval times and more flexible terms, alternative lenders are filling the gaps that traditional financial institutions leave behind. For those interested in understanding the alternative landscape better, knowing what is alternative lending can be beneficial. For many, it’s a turning point that’s leveling the playing field and making business dreams come true.

small business funding options

Alternatives to a Small Business Loan for Small Businesses

Who says a bank loan is the only way to get your small business the money it needs? There are plenty of other business loan options that might suit you better. If you are new to business loans, understanding small business loan requirements can give you a good start. Let’s check out some different paths you can take to secure that much-needed funding.

small business funding options

Small Business Administration (SBA) Loan Programs

SBA loans are a solid choice when you’re looking for low-interest rates. To make an informed decision, you might have loan questions that need answers.Because they’re backed by the U.S. government, lenders are often more willing to give you the thumbs up. The downside is that you’ll need to wade through a good bit of paperwork, and the approval process can be slow. But if you’re willing to wait, this could be a good fit for your funding needs.

small business funding options

Institutional Lenders

Institutional lenders like pension funds and mutual funds come with some advantages, such as competitive interest rates and quicker turnaround times. This is one of the ways business borrowers are turning to non-bank lenders. But keep in mind that they often prefer businesses with a strong financial past. If your business is new or still growing, this may not be your best bet.

Hedge Funds, Family Funds, Insurance Companies, etc.

Hedge funds, family funds, and insurance companies can get you cash quickly and are often more flexible than traditional banks. However, that flexibility usually comes at a price, like higher interest rates or tougher repayment terms. Make sure you read all the details before diving in.

small business funding options

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding on platforms like Kickstarter can be an exciting journey. You put your business idea out there for the world to see, and people chip in money to help you bring it to life. The energy and community support can be amazing. However, most crowdfunding platforms operate on an all-or-nothing model. If you don’t hit your fundraising target, the money goes back to the donors and you end up empty-handed.

Community Development Finance Institutions

Community Development Finance Institutions, often called CDFIs, are local organizations designed to boost small businesses in their communities. They usually offer loans with favorable terms, making it easier for businesses to grow and thrive. But there’s a caveat: they often have specific criteria about who qualifies for a business loan. For instance, your business might need to be in a certain location or serve a particular community.

small business funding options

Business Credit Cards

Business credit cards offer a straightforward way to access funds quickly. They’re relatively easy to qualify for and can be a convenient way to cover short-term expenses. But it’s essential to be cautious. Interest rates can climb high, especially if you carry a balance from month to month. If you’re not disciplined about paying off the card, you could find yourself in a financial bind.

Small Business Grants

Getting a small business grant is like hitting the jackpot. After all, it’s money you don’t have to pay back. Grants are usually given to businesses with innovative ideas or social impact. The competition is stiff, though. You’ll need a rock-solid business plan and perhaps a sprinkle of good fortune to secure one. If you’re willing to put in the work for the application, a grant could be your ticket to business growth.

small business funding options

Venture Capital Funds and Angel Investors

Venture capital and angel investors are like the fairy godparents of the business world. They provide the funds you need, often bringing valuable advice and industry connections to the table. In return, they get equity in your business, which means they own a piece of the pie. While this can accelerate your growth, remember that you’re sharing control of your business, possibly even decision-making power.

Partner Financing

Partner financing is the business equivalent of having a workout buddy. You’re both in it together, sharing the costs and the rewards. This method can make big projects more attainable and reduce the financial strain on your business. Just remember, teaming up means you’ll have to compromise and make joint decisions. It’s crucial to outline everyone’s roles and responsibilities to keep the partnership smooth.

small business funding options

Invoice Financing or Factoring

Invoice financing, sometimes called factoring, is like a magic trick for your cash flow. You sell your unpaid invoices to a company and get most of the money right away. No need to wait for clients to pay. This can be a lifesaver for businesses that need quick cash, but it comes at a cost. Fees can accumulate, so it’s important to read all the terms and conditions before you take this route.

Peer-to-Peer Lending

Peer-to-peer lending is the digital age’s answer to traditional loans. Online platforms connect you directly with individual investors willing to lend you money. It often has a quicker approval process compared to banks. However, the speed and convenience might come with a price tag: interest rates can sometimes be on the higher side. Make sure you understand the terms and weigh the costs against the benefits.

Merchant Cash Advance

A merchant cash advance offers a swift influx of cash, pulling from your future credit card sales to pay it back. The application process is usually simple, and the money comes in quickly. It can be tempting, especially when you’re in a pinch. But tread carefully—the costs can mount up, making it an expensive option in the long run. To avoid misunderstandings, it’s crucial to understand business loan terminology.

Microloans

Microloans are small, bite-sized loans perfect for startups or businesses that only need a little financial help. They’re usually easier to qualify for compared to traditional loans, which is great for new business owners. However, their interest rates can sometimes be higher, so they’re not always the cheapest option. For women entrepreneurs, there are specific funding tips for women business owners to consider. If you need just a small amount to kickstart your venture, a microloan could be the way to go.

small business funding options

Business Lines of Credit

A business line of credit is like having a financial safety net. You’re approved for a certain amount and can draw funds up to that limit whenever you need it. This offers flexibility to handle unexpected expenses or seize new opportunities. The catch? Interest rates can be high, particularly if your business doesn’t have a long credit history. So while it’s a convenient option, be cautious about how you use it.

Credit Unions

Credit unions bring a personal touch to the business financing game. They’re usually smaller than big banks and focus on the community, often offering more favorable loan terms for local small businesses. The hitch is you usually need to be a member to tap into these perks. Membership often involves opening an account and sometimes participating in the union’s community activities. Once you’re in, it can be a great funding avenue for your business.

small business funding options

Additional Considerations When Exploring Funding Options for Small Business

BenefitExplanationIdeal Use-CaseExample Providers
Quick ApprovalAlternative lenders usually have a faster approval process compared to traditional banks.When in need of quick capital for an urgent expense.
Less Stringent RequirementsCredit score and financial history requirements are generally less strict.Businesses with less-than-stellar credit history.LendingClub, Fundbox
Flexible TermsOffers more flexible repayment terms and conditions.Seasonal businesses that require custom repayment schedules.BlueVine, Fundera
Variety of Loan TypesFrom merchant cash advances to invoice financing, the options are many.Tailoring the loan type to specific business needs.Square Capital, PayPal Working Capital
Online ManagementEverything can be managed online, making it convenient.Businesses that operate largely online or prefer digital management.Accion, Upstart
ScalabilityAs your business grows, you may have easier access to larger loans.Businesses with plans for rapid expansion.
Lower OverheadsGenerally fewer administrative and hidden fees.Keeping operating costs low.LendingClub, Fundbox
Collateral OptionsDiverse options for collateral, including future sales.Businesses with valuable but non-traditional assets.BlueVine, Fundera
Specialized LendingSome alternative lenders specialize in certain industries.Industry-specific financing needs.StreetShares (veterans), Fundation (franchises)
Relationship BuildingSmaller lending institutions may offer more personalized customer service.Businesses that value long-term relationships with lenders.Accion, K

Choosing the right funding for your business isn’t just about picking an option and signing the dotted line. You have to dig deep and understand the nooks and crannies of each choice. It’s about being smart with your money and your business. To make the best choice, it’s essential to be aware of small business funding facts. Let’s look at some things you should keep an eye on.

Evaluating Interest Rates

Interest rates are like the speed limit on a road – you need to know them or you’ll pay a fine, so to speak. Lower rates mean you pay less over time, but they can be hard to qualify for. Shop around, compare rates, and think long-term. The goal is to make the loan as affordable as possible for your business.

Understanding Repayment Terms

Repayment terms are like the rules in a board game; you gotta know them to play well. These terms tell you how many months or years you have to pay back the loan, and what happens if you pay it off early. Some loans have penalties for paying them off before the due date. So, it’s super important to understand these terms. They’ll help you plan your budget and keep you from getting any nasty surprises.

small business funding options

The Role of Credit Score in Obtaining Business Financing

Think of your credit score as your business’s reputation in the world of money. Lenders peek at this score to decide if they want to lend you cash. A high score could mean lower interest rates and better loan options. On the flip side, a low score could mean you’re stuck with less attractive offers. Either way, it’s crucial to know your score and work to make it better if you need to.

Collateral Requirements

Collateral is like a safety net or a promise ring you give to the lender. It says, “If I can’t pay you back, you can take this instead.” This could be anything from your car and home to the products your business sells. Before you get a loan, you need to decide what you’re comfortable using as collateral. And make sure it fits what the lender is asking for. Otherwise, you might be risking more than you’re willing to lose.

small business funding options

Reading the Fine Print

Reading the fine print is like looking under the hood of a car before you buy it. It’s not just boring legalese. It’s where you find out about any hidden fees, tricky clauses, or penalties that could jump out at you later. So put on your reading glasses and dig in. This small effort can save you from future troubles and unexpected costs. It’s better to know what you’re getting into right from the start.

Funding Speed and Approval Time

If you need cash right away, some options are faster than others. For instance, a merchant cash advance can put money in your hand almost immediately, but watch out, it can be costly. On the other hand, SBA loans have great terms but take time to get approved. So think about how fast you need the money and weigh it against the cost. Picking the right blend of speed and cost can save you a lot in the long run.

Industry-Specific Funding Options

Every business is different, and some funding options are tailored just for certain industries. You wouldn’t wear shoes that don’t fit, right? The same goes for loans. If you run a restaurant, you might find loans designed just for eateries. Tech startups might have their own set of options. Knowing what’s out there specifically for your business type can help you find a loan that fits just right.

FAQs: Small Business Funding Options

How do SBA loans differ from regular small business loans?

SBA loans are backed by the government, so they’re less risky for lenders. That often means lower interest rates for you. However, the paperwork can be a real hassle, and you might have to wait longer for the money. So while they’re attractive, they do come with a few more hoops to jump through.

How do credit unions assist in small business financing?

Credit unions are community-focused, so they’re more likely to lend to local businesses. They usually offer lower interest rates and more flexible terms compared to big banks. The catch? You’ve got to be a member, but once you are, it’s often a more personal experience.

Which small business financing options are best for startups?

For startups, venture capital, angel investors, and microloans are often good fits. They’re less strict about business history and credit scores. Crowdfunding is another option if you’ve got a product that can get folks excited. It’s all about finding the right match for your brand-new biz.

How do microloans differ from standard small business loans?

Microloans are like the kid sibling to standard loans. They’re smaller, usually easier to get, but might come with higher interest rates. They’re great if you don’t need a ton of money and want to avoid the lengthy approval process of bigger loans.

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Kevin Ocasio Kevin Ocasio is a staff writer for Small Business Trends, United States Marine Corps veteran, serial entrepreneur, and certified digital marketer, who writes for various online publications including his own Grind Boss blog.

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