Richmond-Area Couple Convicted in Disturbing Forced Labor Case at Local Gas Station


In a reminder of the hidden perils in small businesses, a federal jury in the Eastern District of Virginia has convicted Harmanpreet Singh, 30, and Kulbir Kaur, 43, for forced labor violations, among other charges, linked to their operation of a gas station and convenience store in North Chesterfield, Virginia. This case sheds light on the often-overlooked issue of labor exploitation in small businesses and serves as a cautionary tale for small business owners about the legal and moral imperatives of ethical labor practices.

Spanning from March 2018 to May 2021, the couple was found guilty of forcing Singh’s cousin to work under severe and inhumane conditions. The victim, lured from India with false promises of education in the U.S., was instead subjected to a nightmare of long hours, minimal pay, physical abuse, and threats. His role at the store included working as a cashier, preparing food, cleaning, and managing store records.

Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke emphasized the defendants’ exploitation for profit, highlighting the physical and mental abuse inflicted on the victim. U.S. Attorney Jessica D. Aber described the situation as an “egregious bait-and-switch,” where promises of education led to forced labor and human trafficking.

The FBI Richmond Field Office’s investigation into this case underscores the federal commitment to combat human trafficking. Special Agent in Charge Stanley M. Meador stressed the FBI’s dedication to justice for victims and a warning to potential traffickers.

Facing a maximum of 20 years in prison, Singh and Kaur’s sentencing on May 8 will be a pivotal moment in this case. This sentencing, considering U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other factors, will also include potential supervised release, fines, and mandatory restitution for the forced labor charge.

Implications for Small Business Owners

This case highlights critical issues for small business owners. It serves as a stark reminder of the responsibilities that come with hiring practices, the treatment of employees, and the severe legal repercussions of violating labor laws. Small businesses, often seen as community pillars, must uphold ethical standards and ensure their practices do not cross into exploitation.

The National Human Trafficking Hotline (1-888-373-7888) offers a 24/7 resource for reporting such crimes. This case should encourage small business owners and the public to be vigilant and proactive in identifying and reporting potential cases of labor exploitation and human trafficking.

As the community and the small business sector grapple with the ramifications of this case, it serves as a crucial moment for reflection and action against labor exploitation. The sentencing of Singh and Kaur will be closely watched, as it will set a precedent for how such egregious violations are penalized and deterred in the future.

This case is not just a legal proceeding; it’s a wake-up call about the darker side of labor practices in small businesses. The small business community must take proactive steps to ensure their operations are free from such deplorable practices, protecting not just their interests but also the rights and dignity of their employees.

Image: Justice.gov



Joshua Sophy Joshua Sophy is the Editor for Small Business Trends and has been a member of the team for 16 years. A professional journalist with 20 years of experience in traditional media and online media, he attended Waynesburg University and is a member of the Society of Professional Journalists. He has held roles of reporter, editor and publisher, having founded his own local newspaper, the Pottsville Free Press.